The major difference between the pair is that the subwoofer, also known as a sub, is capable of reproducing bass and sub-bass which have very low frequencies. On the other hand, speakers cannot produce deep bass like a subwoofer, but it covers mid-frequency and high-frequency sounds.
What Is a Loudspeaker? A loudspeaker is a device that converts electrical signals into sound as the result of an electro-mechanical process. Speakers typically incorporate the following construction: A metal frame or basket, within which all the speaker components are placed. A diaphragm that pushes air out through vibration.
Subwoofers produce lower frequencies than woofers. Woofers have a higher range (typically between 50Hz - 1000Hz) compared to the 20Hz - 200Hz of most consumer-grade subwoofers. You will get deeper bass tones from a subwoofer, but you will need additional speakers to produce frequencies above 200Hz.
In audio systems, a woofer is a loudspeaker that produces low-pitched audio frequencies, typically from 40 Hz to 400 Hz. A subwoofer is a loudspeaker that specializes in reproducing very low bass frequencies, typically below 80 Hz.
Woofers are often included in an enclosure with multiple drivers. The most popular are two and three-way speakers. A two-way speaker has two drivers, one woofer for bass and mids and another driver for the high frequencies, called a tweeter. A three-way woofer has one driver for bass, one for mid-range, and a tweeter for high frequencies.
While they share a lot of similarities, the difference between a woofer and a subwoofer is that woofers typically have a wider frequency response to play both bass and mid range frequencies. Subwoofers typically are used for low end, high-impact bass frequencies and often for high power levels.
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speaker and woofer difference